July 2008


Exfoliating the skin on a regular basis works wonders for the skin as it removes the dead cells that form a layer on the skin. This results in a healthier glow and the skin feels fresh and taut. This is perhaps one of the easiest ways of attaining a healthy skin.

When exfoliation is done on a regular basis, the skin achieves a radiant glow and feels smoother. It also reduces the fine lines on the skin, which would otherwise ultimately result in wrinkles. The blood circulation improves, and the toxins present in the blood are removed. Although exfoliating is highly recommended, dermatologists prescribe it should be done with care and gently. Once or twice a week on the face and two or three times a week to the body should be sufficient.

How to exfoliate

  • Before starting the actual process of exfoliation, the face and body should be cleaned thoroughly.
  • The cleanser should be applied on a wet sponge or loofah. Wet the body well, and apply the cleanser.
  • Rinse thoroughly. Now the actual process of exfoliating can start.
  • The exfoliator is smeared on the sponge or loofah and the spread all over the body and face in a circular motion.
  • Care should be taken when applying to sensitive areas like the neck and thighs. Special attention should be given to the back of arms, knees and elbows.
  • Working your way up from the ankles, the whole body and face should be covered.
  • Remember to use a good body lotion after exfoliating, as the skin tends to become dry.

Using Steam for exfoliation

Steaming is another excellent method of exfoliating. This can be done a couple of times a week. Fresh herbs can be added to the boiling water. This produces a wonderful fragrance, and acts very well on the skin. Steaming opens the pores, thus cleansing it. Once the steaming is done, the face should be thoroughly rinsed and then patted dry.

Using Masks for exfoliation

Masks are another effective way to exfoliate your skin. But they should not be used very often, as they dry up a lot of the natural oils in the face. Masks should not be put too close to the eyes or mouth.

Home methods to exfoliate

  • One of the most effective yet simple and cheap exfoliants is the homemade paste of mashed papayas spread all over the face and body. Make sure the body is wet before applying it.
  • Another good exfoliant is wet sand. This aids in the improvement of the blood circulation in the body.
  • Oatmeal mixed with honey, lemon juice and milk is another very good exfoliant.

Apart from being cost effective, another benefit of using homemade exfoliants is that they are natural, pure and fresh, with no chemicals added to them.

Things to be kept in mind while exfoliating

  • Always use a good cleanser before exfoliating your skin.
  • Lenses should be removed before doing the exfoliation on the face.
  • Remember to use a good lotion all over the body after exfoliating.
  • Do not over do it. Once or twice a week should be enough to help your skin regenerate and glow. Exfoliating several times a week can damage your skin.
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By general definition, Onycholysis is the nail disorder in which, nail plates gets estranged from nail bed. The process is not accompanies by any sensation of pain, but may hamper the beauty of your hands, making them look ugly. Also known as BeauÂ’s Lines, this abnormal condition of nails may also lead to discoloration of nails, making them yellow, white or even, green in color. More than that, it may mark the beginning of a severe skin disorder.

Causes of Onycholysis
Onycholysis mostly occurs in women, who are in the habit of growing long nails and using different cosmetic products to nurture them. However, this nail disorder may occur due to other reasons as well and people from both sexes and all age groups are eligible to be victimized by it.

  • Hand injuries and nail damage may lead to Onycholysis.
  • Overexposure to water, especially cold water may lead to this nail disorder.
  • Ill-treating activities like biting may also cause this problem.
  • Use of beautifying procedures like manicure and chemicals present in products like nail polish, remover etc. also contributes towards Onycholysis.
  • Skin infections and allergies caused mainly by fungus are other causes of this nail disorder.
  • Side effects of medicines and health issues like thyroid dysfunction may also lead to Onycholysis.

Symptoms of Onycholysis
Onycholysis is accompanied by deformations in the area surrounding and under the nails. You may experience following symptoms to confirm the existence of Onycholysis in your nails:

  • The loosening of nail plate from nail bed is the most alarming indication for Onycholysis.
  • The opaqueness in large area of a nail may also confirm the infection caused by Onycholysis.
  • The discoloration of nails to accommodate white or green layers also indicates the existence of Onycholysis.
  • The irritation in the area may also be considered as a symptom for nail disorder.

Treatment of Onycholysis
The treatment for Onycholysis may be classified into two stages as follows:

Prevention:

  • You may prevent the occurrence of Onycholysis by restricting the growth of your nails.
  • You must not expose your nails to beauty products containing harmful chemicals.
  • Also, the level of moisture around nails must be maintained.
  • And of course, you must not indulge in ill-treating your nails like rubbing them against hard surface and biting them.

General treatment procedures:

  • Wear protection gloves while exposing infected nails to water and chemicals.
  • You may apply emollient cream over infected area after taking a bath.
  • If you have infection in foot nails, avoid wearing rough shoes.
  • Triamcinolone is recommended for the treatment of Onycholysis and must be injected under strict medical conditions.
  • It is advised to avoid trauma in case of Onycholysis infecting the nails.
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Leukonychia is the common nail disorder, which is recognized by discoloration of human nails. Also spelled as Leuconychia, this nail problem is mainly acquired as a hereditary disorder and is present in the form of white spots right from the time of birth. Apart from spot formation, this nail disorder may also mark its presence in the form of streaks. It is easy to treat this problem, by following some easy treatment procedures. You may learn about the causes, symptoms and treatments of Leukonychia from the discussion below.

Causes of Leukonychia

Greek language defines whiteness of nails as Leukonychia, as Leuko implies white and Onyx refers to nails in this language. There are many causes of appearance of this disorder on nails as mentioned below:

  • The revelation of nails to extremely cold weather conditions or chilled water may contribute towards Leukonychia.
  • The allergic reactions related to nail enamel and artificial nails may also lead to occurrence of white spots.
  • The nail injury caused by rubbing of nails against rough surfaces may also cause Leukonychia.
  • Certain health issues like anemia, hypoproteinemia and leprosy may also introduce white spots over nails.
  • The deficiency of protein, vitamins and minerals like zinc may also lead to Leukonychia.
  • Onychophagia, ulcers in colitis and hepatic cirrhosis are other reasons for the appearance of white spots on nail.

Symptoms of Leukonychia

The symptoms of Leukonychia include change in the color of nails as the most referring indication for this nail disorder. Apart from this, you may experience stain appearance over nails. The emergence of allergy over the area surrounding nails may also indicate the occurrence of Leukonychia.

Treatment of Leukonychia

In general, there is no specific treatment available for Leukonychia. However, one may improve his or her diet intake to facilitate the white spots to diminish from the infected area. Thus, you may include food products rich in zinc, proteins and vitamins to see improvement in the uniformity of your nail surface. Leafy vegetables and nuts are great sources of zinc and thus, must be consumed regularly to get rid of this nail disorder.

The products like nail polishes offer temporary solutions for Leukonychia, especially in order to save you from embarrassment in parties and social gatherings. However, the overuse of these beauty products may give rise to other problems. So, take care to utilize these products in limited amount.

You may also prevent the existence of Leukonychia by taking good care of your nails and preventing then from being maltreated by activities like biting, hitting against hard areas and rubbing.

It has been experienced that white spots caused due to Leukonychia vanishes in the time period of 8 months. If this is not the case, you must consult your doctor to ask for other treatments.

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Poppy seeds, popularly known as khus-khus in some countries of Asian continent, are obtained from Poppy flowers. These seeds owe their origination in Orient and Greece. You may also find these seeds grown in different countries like India, China, Turkey, Iran, Holland and Canada. These seeds are used in various forms to add worth to your diet. Apart from offering good taste, these seeds are also advantageous in providing health benefits to human body.

Here are some of the most alluring benefits offered by poppy seeds.

  • Adding flavor - Poppy seeds are good at adding flavor to a number of food items like breads, rolls, cookies and cakes. You may depend upon these seeds to add delight to your party menus.
  • Grinded form - People across the globe make use of ground poppy seeds in dishing up various types of desserts.
  • Sauces - Poppy seeds are also utilized as thickening agents for various types of sauces available in the market.
  • Cooking - Poppy seeds are also used in cooking different dishes like vegetables, noodles and fishes to add flavor and aroma to these items.
  • Opium - Poppy seeds are store houses for opium, which is considered as a useful ingredient for preparing various herbal medicines. However, criminal minds treat it as a narcotic drug and make illegitimate use of these seeds. Thus, we must make use of opium present in poppy seeds in medicines rather than making drugs.
  • Mineral source - Poppy seeds act as source for a variety of minerals like iodine, manganese, magnesium, zinc and copper.
  • Other important ingredients - Poppy seeds also offer a number of ingredients, which include thiamine, riboflavin, lecithin, oxalic acid, pentosans and amorphous alkaloid.
  • Enzymes - Poppy seeds also help in enhancing the enzymes like diastase, emulsin, lipase and nuclease in the human body.
  • Fatty acids - These seeds are also good sources of fatty acids, especially the omega-3 fatty acids, which are required by human body to ensure good health. Thus, you may consume these seeds in various forms and foods to supply these acids to body.
  • Carbohydrates - Poppy seeds may also be considered as good sources of carbohydrates and thus, these are helpful in enhancing the level of energy supplied to human body for routine functions.
  • Digestion - Poppy seeds are also considered as useful remedies for facilitating effective process of digestion in human body.
  • Seeds oil - Poppy seed oil is also used as condiment to add flavor to different types of recipes.
  • Heart diseases - The presence of linoleic acid in poppy seeds protect human body from heart attacks and other heart disorders.
  • Breast cancer - The oil made from poppy seeds is helpful in treating breast cancer, as it contains oleic acid.

Thus, poppy seeds are great sources of taste as well as good health and because of these reasons, these seeds have been serving human race for many years.

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Koilonychias is the nail disorder, which is mainly caused due to deficiency of iron in human body. It is generally referred to as spoon nails, as the nails develop concave contours, apart from shedding away their natural color. You may recognize this disorder and employ different treatments to cure it. Here is an informative guide to equip your knowledge with various aspects of koilonychias.

Symptoms associated with koilonychias

  • The most notable symptom of koilonychias is concavity of nails, similar to the shape of a spoon.
  • You may experience the aloofness of nails, along with complete removal of nails from the fingers.
  • There is discoloration found in nails, as they change their natural color to yellow at a slow pace.
  • Thinness of nail is another important indication for the occurrence of koilonychias. Also, the nails become brittle in such situation.

Common causes of koilonychias

Koilonychias may be caused due to a number of reasons as mentioned below:

  • Iron deficiency is considered as the root cause for the occurrence of koilonychias in human nails.
  • Inadequate diet, especially the lack of iron in the diet may also form the basis of this nail disorder in human body.
  • Overexposure of nails to solvents, especially those containing petroleum as an ingredient, is another reason for development of koilonychias.
  • Nail injuries, especially to the nail plate are also the reasons for existence of koilonychias in fingernails.
  • Koilonychias is also caused due to strain on finger nails, which may result from rubbing against hard surface or subjection of nails to vibrating devices.
  • Brittle nails, caused by the overuse of nail polishes and removers, may also lay the foundation for koilonychias.
  • Many diseases like thyroid dysfunction, hemochromatosis and Hypoplastic Patella may also lead to koilonychias.

How to treat koilonychias

There are two ways of maintaining safe distance form this skin disorder, prevention and treatment. So, first we discuss the points to prevent this problem:

  • Avoid the usage of products containing toxic chemicals for the nails.
  • You may wear gloves as protective measures, while tackling with petrol, diesel, detergents and other related products.
  • It is not at all advisable to expose your nails to water for a long period of time.
  • You must not involve your nails in activities performed against friction or with vibrating products.

Now, if you are already caught by this skin problem, you must follow the treatment steps.
First of all, you must enhance the value of your diet by including iron based products in your diet. Along with that, you must also consume diet rich in vitamins. Also, you must wear comfortable shoes and gloves to prevent the situation from worsening. You may also use a recommended emollient for external purpose to treat this nail disorder.

At the end, you must have gained necessary information about koilonychias, so that you may recognize it at early stage and eliminate its root before developing.

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